
Textbook Rewrite: The Human Brain Has Two Distinct Origins, Scientists Discover
Scientists have discovered the human brain develops from two distinct and separate embryonic cell systems, a finding that could reshape how brain diseases are researched.
The brain is an immeasurably complex organ, and we're only just scratching the surface of how it even comes into existence.
A Stanford-led team published research in Nature Neuroscience showing the human brain originates from two separate embryonic cell systems developing in parallel.
The study found one progenitor cell type forms the forebrain and midbrain while a completely different type forms the hindbrain, with distinct DNA packaging in each.
The discovery could explain why lab attempts to grow hindbrain cells have often failed, and may speed up research into brainstem diseases, the scientists say.
The researchers say this discovery could accelerate research into diseases affecting the brainstem, which controls the body's most basic functions.
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